The oral administration of therapeutic peptides and proteins is favoured from a patient and
commercial point of view. In order to reach the systemic circulation after oral administration …

Oral administration is perhaps the most commonly used and acceptable route for drug
delivery to patients, mainly due to its non-invasiveness, simplicity, and versatility …

Nanoemulsions are biphasic dispersion of two immiscible liquids: either water in oil (W/O) or
oil in water (O/W) droplets stabilized by an amphiphilic surfactant. These come across as …

The oral route is a preferred method of drug administration, though achieving effective drug
delivery and minimizing off-target side effects is often challenging. Formulation into …

Conventional oral therapy of lymphatic filariasis drugs is only effective to kill microfilariae in
the bloodstream, but is often ineffective to kill adult filarial (macrofilariae) in the complex …

Chemical and enzymatic barriers in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract hamper the oral delivery of
many labile drugs. The GI epithelium also contributes to poor permeability for numerous …

Degeneration of the intervertebral disc (IVD) is a normal part of aging. Due to the spine's
declining function and the development of pain, it may affect one's physical health, mental …

Triple-negative breast cancer is considered the most aggressive type of breast cancer
among women and the lack of expressed receptors has made treatment options …

Nanomedicine involves the use of engineered nanoscale materials in an extensive range of
diagnostic and therapeutic applications and can be applied to the treatment of many …

Bile acids are synthesized in the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and secreted into the
duodenum at meals. Apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT), an ileal Na+ …