5-Carboxylcytosine and cytosine protonation distinctly alter the stability and dehybridization dynamics of the DNA duplex

B Ashwood, PJ Sanstead, Q Dai, C He… - The Journal of …, 2019 - ACS Publications
Applications associated with nucleobase protonation events are grounded in their
fundamental impact on DNA thermodynamics, structure, and hybridization dynamics. Of the …

[HTML][HTML] Urinary measurement of epigenetic DNA modifications and 8-oxodG as possible noninvasive markers of colon cancer evolution

A Skalska-Bugala, A Siomek-Gorecka… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
The active DNA demethylation mechanism involves 5-methylcytosine (5-mCyt) enzymatic
oxidation with the subsequent formation of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmCyt), which can …

Substrate specificities of DNA glycosylases in vitro and in vivo

AV Endutkin, DO Zharkov - 2020 - books.rsc.org
DNA glycosylases are enzymes that initiate the base excision repair (BER) pathway. 1 BER,
a highly conserved process, protects the genome from chemically diverse lesions …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of Tet-mediated Oxidation Products of 5-Methylcytosine on DNA Transcription in vitro and in Mammalian Cells

C You, D Ji, X Dai, Y Wang - Scientific reports, 2014 - nature.com
methylcytosine (5-mC) is a well-characterized epigenetic regulator in mammals. Recent
studies showed that Ten-eleven translocation (Tet) proteins can catalyze the stepwise …

Mechanism of the glycosidic bond cleavage of mismatched thymine in human thymine DNA glycosylase revealed by classical molecular dynamics and quantum …

N Kanaan, R Crehuet, P Imhof - The Journal of Physical Chemistry …, 2015 - ACS Publications
Base excision of mismatched or damaged nucleotides catalyzed by glycosylase enzymes is
the first step of the base excision repair system, a machinery preserving the integrity of DNA …

DNA recognition of 5-carboxylcytosine by a Zfp57 mutant at an atomic resolution of 0.97 Å

Y Liu, YO Olanrewaju, X Zhang, X Cheng - Biochemistry, 2013 - ACS Publications
The Zfp57 gene encodes a KRAB (Krüppel-associated box) domain-containing C2H2 zinc
finger transcription factor that is expressed in early development. Zfp57 protein recognizes …

[HTML][HTML] An enzyme-mediated bioorthogonal labeling method for genome-wide mapping of 5-hydroxymethyluracil

CJ Ma, L Li, WX Shao, JH Ding, XL Cai, ZR Lun… - Chemical …, 2021 - pubs.rsc.org
DNA 5-hydroxymethyluracil (5hmU) is a thymine modification existing in the genomes of
various organisms. The post-replicative formation of 5hmU occurs via hydroxylation of …

[HTML][HTML] A germline polymorphism of thymine DNA glycosylase induces genomic instability and cellular transformation

A Sjolund, AA Nemec, N Paquet, A Prakash… - PLoS …, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG) functions in base excision repair, a DNA repair pathway
that acts in a lesion-specific manner to correct individual damaged or altered bases. TDG …

Effect of a U: G mispair on the water around DNA

A Mardt, RF Gorriz, F Ferraro, P Ulrich, M Zahran… - Biophysical …, 2022 - Elsevier
DNA repair proteins are able to discriminate DNA lesions among an abundance of intact
DNA with high selectivity. To investigate detectable characteristics of one specific lesion, we …

[HTML][HTML] Computational investigations on target-site searching and recognition mechanisms by thymine DNA glycosylase during DNA repair process: Structural …

L Wang, K Song, J Yu, LT Da - Acta Biochimica et Biophysica …, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
DNA glycosylase, as one member of DNA repair machineries, plays an essential role in
correcting mismatched/damaged DNA nucleotides by cleaving the N-glycosidic bond …