Fentanyl delivered via a transdermal patch has the potential to decrease the need for post-
operative handling of sheep undergoing surgical procedures. Two studies were performed …

Purpose The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of perineural dexamethasone
with ropivacaine in multimodal analgesia for thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) in patients …

Preemptive analgesia with intravenous ketamine has been utilized as a part of multi-modal
analgesia for acute postoperative pain following laparoscopic cholecystectomy with mixed …

Purpose Preventive analgesia aims to manage postoperative pain caused by nociceptive
and central stimulation. The purpose of this study was to research the effect of a single-dose …

Background: Lumbar spine surgery demands intense analgesia. Preemptive multimodal
analgesia (MMA) is a novel approach to attenuate the stress response to surgical stimulus …

Methods: This prospective, randomised, placebo-controlled trial was carried out at tertiary
care centre on 90 patients undergoing BCCS randomised into three groups of 30 each …

Purpose Postoperative pain is prevalent and severe complication in elderly surgical
patients. Multiple studies propose that a small dose of esketamine administered …

Cranial cruciate ligament rupture is the most common cause of non-traumatic lameness in
dogs. It can affect any breed of dog; however, large to giant breeds are most commonly …

Background The optimal opioid-sparing analgesic regimen following laparoscopic colorectal
surgery (LCS) remains uncertain. We sought to determine the efficacy of low-dose …

Abstract Background and Aim: Post-operative pain is one of the main areas on which
research is being under taken nowadays. This has led to the emergence of concept of …