The aim of this ESC Guideline is to help health professionals manage people with heart
failure (HF) according to the best available evidence. Fortunately, we now have a wealth of …

The heart failure syndrome has first been described as an emerging epidemic about 25
years ago. Today, because of a growing and ageing population, the total number of heart …

Abstract Document Reviewers: Rudolf A. de Boer (CPG Review Coordinator)(Netherlands),
P. Christian Schulze (CPG Review Coordinator)(Germany), Magdy Abdelhamid (Egypt) …

Objectives: This study aimed to determine temporal trends in the incidence of and mortality
associated with heart failure (HF) and its subtypes (heart failure with reduced ejection …

In the past 2 decades, a high prevalence of risk factors for cardiovascular disease, such as
obesity, physical inactivity, and poor diet, has been observed among young individuals …

Abstract Purpose of Review Rates of childhood obesity have been soaring in recent
decades. The association between obesity in adulthood and excess morbidity and mortality …

Objective To assess age differences in risk factors for incident heart failure in the general
population. Design Pooled population based cohort study. Setting Framingham Heart Study …

Background: The cumulative burden and importance of cardiovascular risk factors have
changed over the past decades. Specifically, obesity rates have increased among younger …

Background: In small clinical studies, preterm birth was associated with altered cardiac
structure and increased cardiovascular mortality in the young. Objectives: The goal of this …

Background: Recent clinical trials of new glucose-lowering treatments have drawn attention
to the importance of hospitalization for heart failure as a complication of diabetes mellitus …