Iontophoresis is a non-invasive method of systemic and local drug delivery using an electric
field. Iontophoresis enables diffusion of the selected drug via skin, mucosa, enamel, dentin …

Melanoma is one of the most aggressive forms of skin cancer, with limited therapeutic
options. Since its incidence has been rapidly rising in recent years, the study of new targeted …

Several studies have been devoted to clear functionalization of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs)
in different fields such as cellular and molecular biology, microbiology, immunology and …

Several metal nanoparticles have been developed for medical application. While all have
their benefits, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are ideal in cancer therapy and diagnosis as they …

The aim of cancer immunotherapy is to reactivate autoimmune responses to combat cancer
cells. To stimulate the immune system, immunomodulators, such as adjuvants, cytokines …

Microneedles (MNs) are tiny needle like structures used in drug delivery through layers of
the skin. They are non-invasive and are associated with significantly less or no pain at the …

Docetaxel (DTX) is a chemotherapeutic agent used for a range of cancers, but it has little
activity against colorectal cancer (CRC). However, combination therapy with other …

Transdermal gene delivery holds significant advantages as it is able to minimize the
problems of systemic administration such as enzymatic degradation, systemic toxicity, and …

Lung cancer is a common malignancy worldwide, with high morbidity and mortality. Signal
transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is an important transcription factor that …

Melanoma is the most aggressive form of skin cancer and its annual incidence rates are
increasing globally. Though chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy and targeted …