In the rhizosphere, the activities within all processes and functions are primarily influenced
by plant roots, microorganisms present in the rhizosphere, and the interactions between …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS), and in particular H2O2, serve as essential second
messengers at low concentrations. However, excessive ROS accumulation leads to severe …

Entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) exhibit direct and indirect mechanisms to increase plant
resistance against biotic and abiotic stresses. Plant responses to these stresses are …

Cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.) is one of the earliest cultivated crops, valued for producing a
broad spectrum of compounds used in medicinal products and being a source of food and …

Biotic stress tolerance in plants is complex as it relies solely on specific innate immune
responses from different plant species combating diverse pathogens. Each component of …

Phytohormones, pivotal regulators of plant growth and development, are increasingly
recognized for their multifaceted roles in enhancing crop resilience against environmental …

To challenge the invasion of various pathogens, plants re‐direct their resources from plant
growth to an innate immune defence system. However, the underlying mechanism that …

Alternaria rot caused by Alternaria alternata is one of destructive fungal diseases of
postharvest winter jujubes. This study performed to evaluate the potential mechanisms …

Introduction Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) can be infected by various viruses, but out of
all of viruses, the potato virus Y (PVY) is the most detrimental. Research shows that the …

Simple Summary Several hundreds of endophytic microbes are found to be associated with
coffee plants. Endophytes are mostly recognized as symbionts and offer many benefits to …