The use of ozone (O 3) gas as a therapy in alternative medicine has attracted skepticism due
to its unstable molecular structure. However, copious volumes of research have provided …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) can attack a diverse range of targets to exert antimicrobial
activity, which accounts for their versatility in mediating host defense against a broad range …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common degenerative disorder of the central nervous system.
The decreased frequency and dysfunction of Treg cells cause inflammation and disease …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the closely related reactive nitrogen species (RNS) are
often generated in applications of atmospheric pressure plasmas intended for biomedical …

Non-thermal atmospheric-pressure plasma, also named cold plasma, is defined as a partly
ionized gas. Therefore, it cannot be equated with plasma from blood; it is not biological in …

The presence of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in living organisms was described more
than 60 years ago and virtually immediately it was suggested that ROS were involved in …

(1) Background: The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-
CoV-2) disease (COVID-19) in China at the end of 2019 has caused a large global outbreak …

It is generally believed that diseases caused by oxidative stress should be treated with
antioxidants. However, clinical trials with such antioxidants as ascorbic acid and vitamin E …

In recent years, the interest in oxygen–ozone (O2O3) therapy application has considerably
increased in the field of rehabilitation. Despite its widespread use in common clinical …

Ozone-therapy initially applied in medicine by an empirical approach, has now reached a
new stage where most of the biological mechanisms of ozone action have been clarified …