Tissue engineering is essentially a technique for imitating nature. Natural tissues are made
up of three parts: extracellular matrix (ECM), signaling systems, and cells. Therefore …

Decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) offers a three‐dimensional, non‐immunogenic
scaffold, enriched with bioactive components, making it a suitable candidate for tissue …

Muscle tissue engineering is a promising therapeutic strategy for volumetric muscle loss
(VML). Among them, decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) biological scaffolds have …

The complications of enterocystoplasy have challenged traditional bladder reconstruction
methods. Tissue engineering scaffolds, involving stem cells implantation and vascularization …

Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell-derived small extracellular vesicles (Ad-MSC-
sEVs/AMEs) combined with scaffold materials are used in tissue-engineered bladders; …

Tissue loss and end-stage organ failure are serious health problems across the world.
Natural and synthetic polymer scaffold material based artificial organs play an important role …

Insufficient vascularization is still a challenge that impedes bladder tissue engineering and
results in unsatisfied smooth muscle regeneration. Since bladder regeneration is a complex …

Introduction Bladder reconstruction is a huge challenge in the field of urology. In recent
years, perfusion methods have brought promising results in the field of tissue engineering …