Abstract Second-generation (2G) sugar is the principal building block in biorefineries
producing sustainable fuels, green chemicals, and materials. Its production involves a pre …

Industrial technologies for bioethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass were
reviewed by integrating feedstock handling, selective-fractionation, synergistic enzymatic …

This article reviews developments in the technology for ethanol production from
lignocellulosic materials by “enzymatic” processes. Several methods of pretreatment of …

Trichoderma spp. have been widely used as antagonistic fungal agents against several
pests as well as plant growth enhancers. Faster metabolic rates, anti-microbial metabolites …

Biohydrogen generation from various waste materials is quite promising in renewable
energy exploration. Biohydrogen is a cost-effective biofuel that produces both water vapor …

Background During the past few years, the first industrial-scale cellulosic ethanol plants
have been inaugurated. Although the performance of the commercial cellulase enzymes …

Lignocellulose is the most abundant biopolymer available on earth. Hydrolysis of
lignocellulose into fermentable sugars, sugar acids and phenolics is the pre-requisite for its …

Oils, fats, carbohydrates, lignin, and amino acids are all important raw materials for the
production of biorenewables. These compounds already play an important role in everyday …

Huge amount of renewable biomass in excess of 140 billion metric tons is generated
annually due to agro-industrial activities. The agrowastes are often disposed …

Controversies on bioethanol produced from straw mainly revolve around the unfitted
economical feasibility and environmental concerns of the process, which attribute mainly to …