Pulmonary surfactant: A mighty thin film

F Possmayer, YY Zuo, RAW Veldhuizen… - Chemical …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Pulmonary surfactant is a critical component of lung function in healthy individuals. It
functions in part by lowering surface tension in the alveoli, thereby allowing for breathing …

[HTML][HTML] Theory and Practice of Glucocorticoids in COVID-19: Getting to the Heart of the Matter—A Critical Review and Viewpoints

F Salton, P Confalonieri, GU Meduri, L Mondini… - Pharmaceuticals, 2023 - mdpi.com
Prolonged, low-dose glucocorticoids (GCs) have shown the highest efficacy among
pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments for COVID-19. Despite the World …

Evolution of interfacial mechanics of lung surfactant mimics progression of acute respiratory distress syndrome

CO Ciutara, SV Iasella, B Huang… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
How acute respiratory distress syndrome progresses from underlying disease or trauma is
poorly understood, and there are no generally accepted treatments resulting in a 40 …

[HTML][HTML] COVID-19 Infection Segmentation and Severity Assessment Using a Self-Supervised Learning Approach

Y Song, J Liu, X Liu, J Tang - Diagnostics, 2022 - mdpi.com
Background: Automated segmentation of COVID-19 infection lesions and the assessment of
the severity of the infections are critical in COVID-19 diagnosis and treatment. Based on a …

[HTML][HTML] A randomized controlled trial of nebulized surfactant for the treatment of severe COVID-19 in adults (COVSurf trial)

A Dushianthan, HW Clark, D Brealey, D Pratt… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
SARS-CoV-2 directly targets alveolar epithelial cells and can lead to surfactant deficiency.
Early reports suggested surfactant replacement may be effective in improving outcomes. The …

Spontaneous tension pneumomediastinum with pneumothorax and subcutaneous emphysema as a complication of COVID‐19 disease

M Aghajanzadeh, A Alavi Foumani… - Clinical Case …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Key Clinical Message Recently spontaneous tension pneumomediastinum (STM), were
reported as infrequent complications in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) patients but …

[HTML][HTML] Surfactant protein B plasma levels: reliability as a biomarker in COPD patients

M D'Ascanio, F Viccaro, D Pizzirusso, G Guerrieri… - Biomedicines, 2023 - mdpi.com
Background: The diagnosis of COPD is based on both clinical signs and functional tests.
Although there are different functional tests used to assess COPD, no reliable biomarkers …

[HTML][HTML] The Expression of Fibrogenic Cytokines by Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in Response to SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein

M Aeby, P Blanc, I Fellay, A Oberson, L Filgueira - COVID, 2023 - mdpi.com
SARS-CoV-2, a single stranded positive RNA-virus, emerged in 2019 and caused a global
pandemic. Some infected patients develop severe complications, such as acute respiratory …

[HTML][HTML] Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic

M Giani, M Pozzi, R Rona - Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2023 - mdpi.com
The COVID-19 pandemic was an unprecedented global crisis that significantly impacted
around the world. The dramatic surge of COVID-19 patients forced healthcare systems to …

[HTML][HTML] Cardiovascular factors associated with COVID-19 from an international registry of primarily Japanese patients

A Matsumori, ME Auda, KA Bruno, KA Shapiro, T Kato… - Diagnostics, 2022 - mdpi.com
Aims: We developed an international registry to examine cardiovascular complications of
COVID-19. Methods: A REDCap form was created in March 2020 at Mayo Clinic in …