As a result of the rapidly evolving technology and techniques to manage patients with type B
aortic dissection (TBAD), The Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) and the American …

Hypertensive heart disease (HHD) remains a major global public health concern despite the
implementation of new approaches for the management of hypertensive patients. The …

Arterial hypertension (HTN) is important due to its high prevalence, morbidity, and mortality
rates. Calcium channel blockers (CCBs) are the first-line antihypertensive drugs. HTN can …

In this comprehensive state-of-the-art review, we provide an evidence-based analysis of
current drug therapies for patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) …

Axotomy results in permanent loss of function after brain and spinal cord injuries due to the
minimal regenerative propensity of the adult central nervous system (CNS). To identify …

Background: Essential hypertension, a prevalent cardiovascular condition, poses a
significant health burden worldwide. Based on the latest American clinical guidelines, half of …

The clinical pharmacology of antihypertensive drugs in general is reviewed. Particular
attention is given to the drugs which inhibit renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) …

Calcium channel blockers (CCBs) were unveiled during screening of coronary artery
dilators. They work as inhibitors of calcium ions influx through ion specific channels leading …

Despite the in advances in modern medicine, cardiovascular disease remains the most
common mechanism of death for people living in the United States. Atherosclerosis is the …

Calcium channel plays a very crucial role in the regulation of various vital functions of the
body. The effects and modes of action of various drugs on calcium channels have been …