Tissue engineering (TE) scaffolds have enormous significance for the possibility of
regeneration of complex tissue structures or even whole organs. Three-dimensional (3D) …

In recent years, the shortage of available organs for transplant patients has grown
exponentially across the globe. Consequently, the healthcare industry is in dire need of …

The tumor microenvironment is highly complex owing to its heterogeneous composition and
dynamic nature. This makes tumors difficult to replicate using traditional 2D cell culture …

The ultimate goal of regenerative medicine is to repair, regenerate, or reconstruct functional
loss in failed tissues and/or organs. Although regenerative medicine is a relatively new field …

Cancer is characterized by the uncontrolled division of cells, resulting in the formation of
tumors. The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of a variety of cell types present within a …

Constructing a system to carry medicine for more effective remedy of cancer has been a
leading challenge, as the number of cancer cases continues to increase. In this present …

Liver cancer and disease are among the most socially challenging global health concerns.
Although organ transplantation, surgical resection and anticancer drugs are the main …

Three-dimensional organoid culture technologies have revolutionized cancer research by
allowing for more realistic and scalable reproductions of both tumour and …

Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are valuable in disease modeling because of their
potential to expand and differentiate into virtually any cell type and recapitulate key aspects …

From the development of self-aggregating, scaffold-free multicellular spheroids to the
inclusion of scaffold systems, 3D models have progressively increased in complexity to …