This article argues that GamerGate, a critical hashtag event in the history of digital
harassment, is key to understanding contemporary identity verification systems and digital …

The purpose of this study is to examine whether and to what extent traditionally gendered
factors of newsroom culture as well as emerging factors that originated following the …

The study of digital journalism continues to generate new questions and answers, as this
special issue illustrates. I understand digital journalism (Waisbord 2019, 352) as “the …

Contemporary journalists face a multitude of external pressures and threats, ranging from
political and commercial interference to online harassment and increasing anti-press …

This article examines how and why Israeli journalists use their military service as a shield in
response to online violence and digital hate. This practice, termed here the military-as-alibi …

This study focuses on contributing to the emerging international research agenda regarding
press freedom, moving beyond the already established factors that relate to political and …

Journalism is often referred to as one of the most important knowledge-producing institutions
in society, yet also one facing numerous challenges, among which the safety of journalists …

Our study describes how hostility reaches journalists and their reactions to the experiences.
Semi-structured interviews with 18 Estonian journalists were conducted in 2021 from June to …

This scoping review synthesises evidence on journalists' experiences of online harassment.
This review aims to (i) understand the prevalence and impact of cyberharassment among …

The rise of populist movements all over the world and various global crises in recent years
have led to a sharp increase in distrust in news and the media. Although this development is …