Messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) vaccines made their successful public debut in the
effort against the COVID‐19 outbreak starting in late 2019, although the history of mRNA …

Optical biosensors are platforms that translate biological information into detectable optical
signals, and have extensive applications in various fields due to their characteristics of high …

In recent years, lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) have gained considerable attention in numerous
research fields ranging from gene therapy to cancer immunotherapy and DNA vaccination …

Nucleic acid therapeutics hold an unprecedented promise toward treating many challenging
diseases; however, their use is hampered by delivery issues. Microfluidics, dealing with …

The COVID-19 pandemic has posed significant challenges to existing healthcare systems
around the world. The urgent need for the development of diagnostic and therapeutic …

Many drugs are poorly water-soluble and suffer from low bioavailability. Metal-phenolic
network (MPN), a hydrophilic thin layer such as tannic acid (TA)-Fe III network, has been …

Nanoparticles are increasingly being used for biological applications, such as drug delivery
and gene transfection. Different biological and bioinspired building blocks have been used …

This paper presents the preparation of a photocatalyst based on ZnO nanoparticles modified
with silver and iron ions and peroxidase (ZnO/Ag/POX NPs and ZnO/Fe/POX NPs). The …

In recent decades, biotechnological drugs have emerged as relevant therapeutic tools.
However, therapeutic molecules can exert their activity only if properly formulated and …

Current anticancer research shows that a combination of multiple treatment methods can
greatly improve the killing of tumor cells. Using the latest microfluidic swirl mixer technology …