Insulin resistance (IR) plays a crucial role in the development and progression of
metabolism-related diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, tumors, and nonalcoholic fatty …

Childhood obesity is, according to the WHO, one of the most serious challenges of the 21st
century. More than 100 million children have obesity today. Already during childhood …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a serious chronic metabolic disease that is associated with
hyperglycemia and several complications including cardiovascular disease and chronic …

Introduction Physical training can improve several health variables in patients with type 2
diabetes mellitus (T2DM). A growing body of studies also finds a positive influence of dietary …

In the last decade, an increasing awareness was directed to the role of Vitamin D in non-
skeletal and preventive roles for chronic diseases. Vitamin D is an essential hormone in …

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is an autoimmune disease, due to a large number of islet β
cells damaged, resulting in an absolute lack of insulin, ultimately relying on insulin therapy …

Abstract Background Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is one of the health issues causing
untoward low-grade systemic inflammation. Aerobic Training (AT) and Vitamin D (Vit D) …

Background Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) constitutes a debilitating complication
associated with diabetes. Although, the past decade has seen rapid developments in …

Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency are public health concerns that have contributed to
multiple negative health outcomes. Recent studies have revealed that vitamin D deficiency …

Background Diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) are a major complication of diabetes mellitus (DM).
Nutrient deficiencies are among the major risk factors in DFU development and healing. In …