Perovskite-based devices have achieved high efficiencies in the fields of photovoltaics and
energy storage. However, intrinsic defects in the deep levels of the perovskite structure are …

As an emerging class of semiconductors, Metal Halide Perovskites (MHPs) form a major
paradigm of photocatalysts for its truly unique and superior optoelectronic properties over …

Carbon capture has already been at the forefront of fighting global warming and ascending
carbon dioxide emissions. To cumulate for a net-zero world by 2050, scientists believe …

New technologies need environmental and economic cooperation. Energy consumption is
fundamental to human survival, making sustainable development imperative. When …

Pursuing sustainable development in the face of climate change and environmental
degradation has led to a significant shift toward renewable energy sources. A dependable …

The use of microalgae for wastewater treatment is neither very new, nor a novel concept, but
is understood to play a defining role in all industrial, agricultural and municipal wastewater …

Two-dimensional (2D) materials, an electrifying family of innovative materials, have recently
attracted wide attention due to their remarkable characteristics, primarily their high optical …

Production of green energy by using environment friendly and cost‐effective components is
attracting the attention of the research world and is found to be a promising approach to …

Summary Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs), also known as Grätzel cells, are a third‐
generation photovoltaic technology that has garnered extensive interest due to its simplicity …

With the current rate of installation of photovoltaic (PV) modules, the total installed capacity
is expected to reach 4500 GW by 2050. Given the average life of solar modules is 25 years …