Objective To assess the cost and effectiveness of percutaneous endoscopic interlaminar
discectomy (PEID) and microscope-assisted tubular discectomy (MATD) for patients with …

Lumbar interbody fusion stands as a preferred surgical solution for degenerative lumbar
spine diseases. The procedure primarily aims to establish lumbar segment stability, directly …

Study Design. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Objective. This study systematically
reviewed and evaluated the safety and efficacy of spinal endoscopic techniques as a …

During the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Republic of Korea (ROK) experienced
three epidemic waves in February, August, and November 2020. These waves, combined …

Objective We aimed to identify the most effective clinical treatment method for sacroiliac joint
(SIJ)-related pain based on the systematic review and network meta-analysis (NMA) to …

Background: We aimed to analyze the clinical outcomes and effectiveness of cervical
biportal endoscopic spine surgery (C-BESS) and anterior cervical discectomy and fusion …

Spinal endoscopy procedure is commonly used in the diagnosis and treatment of various
health problems and is effective. Bleeding is one of the most common complications of …

Objective Cervical myelopathy (CM) describes the compressive cervical spinal cord state,
often accompanied by serious clinical condition, by herniated disc or hypertrophied spurs or …

Spine surgery has witnessed significant advancements in endoscopic techniques over the
past several decades. Compared to open approaches, endoscopic spine surgery allows for …

Calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease (CPPD), known as pseudogout, is characterized
by the accumulation of calcium pyrophosphate crystals in musculoskeletal structures …