Biomaterials with the ability to self-heal and recover their structural integrity offer many
advantages for applications in biomedicine. The past decade has witnessed the rapid …

Tissue/organ shortage is a major medical challenge due to donor scarcity and patient
immune rejections. Furthermore, it is difficult to predict or mimic the human disease condition …

Three-dimensional (3D) printing is well acknowledged to constitute an important technology
in tissue engineering, largely due to the increasing global demand for organ replacement …

Summary Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting has emerged as a class of promising
techniques in biomedical research for a wide range of related applications. Specifically …

With the advancement in 3D bioprinting technology, cell culture methods can design 3D
environments which are both, complex and physiologically relevant. The main component in …

Salivary glands produce and secrete saliva, which is essential for maintaining oral health
and overall health. Understanding both the unique structure and physiological function of …

Bioactive materials developed through three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting technology
exhibit static nature and don't respond to the dynamic changes occurred in the human body …

Rapid development of vaccines and therapeutics is necessary to tackle the emergence of
new pathogens and infectious diseases. To speed up the drug discovery process, the …

Tissue engineering provides a promising strategy for auricular reconstruction. Although the
first international clinical breakthrough of tissue-engineered auricular reconstruction has …

Unlike the central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system (PNS) has an inherent
capacity to regenerate following injury. However, in the case of large nerve defects where …