Selective autophagy mediates the degradation of cytoplasmic cargos, such as damaged
organelles, invading pathogens, and protein aggregates. However, whether it targets double …

Abstract Purpose of Review Virus infections skew the host autophagic response to meet
their replication and transmission demands by tapping into the critical host regulatory …

Viral coinfection or superinfection in host has caused public health concern and huge
economic losses of farming industry. The influence of viral coinfection on cellular protein …

The use of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) reverse genetics to engineer tagged
reporter viruses has revealed that the virus factories (VFs) of the Birnaviridae family are …

Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) of the Birnaviridae family leads to immunosuppression
of young chickens by destroying B cells in the bursa of Fabricius (BFs). Given the increasing …

Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) is an important immunosuppressive virus of chickens.
Although the gene functions of IBDV have been well characterized, the host responses …

Despite six decades of concerted efforts, Infectious bursal disease (IBD) still remains a major
threat to the poultry industry worldwide. Most importantly, the emergence of variant and very …

Nuclear receptors are ligand-activated transcription factors that play an important role in
regulating innate antiviral immunity and other biological processes. However, the role of …

The structural protein VP3 of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) plays a critical role in
viral assembly, replication, immune escape, and anti-apoptosis. Interaction between VP3 …

Chicken type I interferons (type I IFNs) are key antiviral players of the chicken innate immune
system and are considered potent antiviral agents against avian viral pathogens. Chicken …