Alzheimer's disease (AD) has become a major disease contributing to human death and is
thought to be closely related to the aging process. The rich antioxidant substances in plants …

Astaxanthin is a member of the carotenoid family that is found abundantly in marine
organisms, and has been gaining attention in recent years due to its varied biological …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are continuously generated as a by‐product of normal
aerobic metabolism. Elevated ROS formation leads to potential damage of biological …

Aging is a dynamic and progressive process that begins at conception and continues until
death. This process leads to a decrease in homeostasis and morphological, biochemical …

Excessive alcohol consumption impairs brain function and has been associated with an
earlier onset of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a debilitating condition in which inflammatory responses in the
secondary phase of injury leads to long lasting sensory-motor dysfunction. The medicinal …

Abstract β‐carotene is one of the most abundant carotenoids, has potential anti‐
inflammatory effect, it has been reported that β‐carotene could suppress LPS‐induced …

Organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) and brominated flame retardants (BFRs) are
frequently detected in indoor environment at high levels, posing health risks to humans …

Lead is one of the most common heavy metal elements and has high biological toxicity.
Long-term lead exposure will induce the contamination of animal feed, water, and food …

Glia form a central component of the nervous system whose varied activities sustain an
environment that is optimised for healthy development and neuronal function. Alpha-amino …