Aims: This review aims to compare the use of herbal medicine used to treat women's
menstruation and the prevalence of menstrual diseases in different regions, which reveal the …

Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience in many diseases and is often
caused by intense or damaging stimuli. Pain negatively affects the quality of life and …

Objective This narrative review aims to identify alternative ways to improve the symptoms of
primary dysmenorrhea (PD). Background PD refers to endometrial painful cramps during the …

Background: Primary dysmenorrhea is a condition characterized by painful menstrual
cramps that usually occurs in the absence of any identifiable pathological condition among …

Abstract Background The use of Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) has been widely promoted
as a natural and safe way to treat illness during pregnancy. However, prescription patterns …

This study aimed to evaluate the clinical analgesic efficacy and identify the molecular targets
of XGDP for treating primary dysmenorrhea (PD) by a network pharmacology approach …

Background NSAIDs are the most common agents used in dysmenorrhea treatment. They
reduce menstrual pain by reducing uterine pressure and PGF2alpha levels in the menstrual …

Purpose Wenjing decoction is a well-accepted traditional Chinese medicine for the
treatment of primary dysmenorrhea in East Asia, but its clinical effectiveness and risk have …

Dysmenorrhea, classified as primary dysmenorrhea and secondary dysmenorrhea, is a
common gynecological symptom that seriously affects female daily life. At present, studies …

Background: Primary dysmenorrhea (PD), the most common gynecological diseases,
seriously affects women's life and work; however, without more effective treatment. Chinese …