Taurine is a sulfur-containing amino acid and known as semi-essential in mammals and is
produced chiefly by the liver and kidney. It presents in different organs, including retina …

Dementia is a neurodegenerative condition that is considered a major factor contributing to
cognitive decline that reduces independent function. Pathophysiological pathways are not …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating and irreversible cognitive impairment and the
most common type of dementia. Along with progressive cognitive impairment, dysfunction of …

Neurological disorders represent a great challenge and are the leading cause of death and
disability globally. Although numerous complicated mechanisms are involved in the …

Hesperetin is a bioactive flavonoid in the body, produced from hesperidin. No
comprehensive studies have shown its protective effects in neurodegenerative disorders …

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are characterized by disorders with progressive
deterioration of the structure and/or function of neurons. Genetic mutations can lead to many …

Inflammation is a natural protective mechanism that occurs when the body's tissue
homeostatic mechanisms are disrupted by biotic, physical, or chemical agents. The immune …

No drug has been approved to prevent neuronal cell loss in patients suffering from
Parkinson's disease (PD) or Alzheimer's disease (AD); despite increased comprehension of …

Melatonin, a pineal gland synthesized neurohormone is known as a multifunctioning
pleiotropic agent which has a wide range of neuroprotective role in manifold age-related …

In the brain, acetylcholine (ACh) is regarded as one of the major neurotransmitters. During
the advancement of Alzheimer's disease (AD) cholinergic deficits occur and this can lead to …