The persistent nature of the herbicide atrazine in the environment and its possible negative
impacts on ecosystems and human health has sparked growing concerns. The diverse …

Abstract The plasticizer di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate (DEHP) is the most significant phthalate
in production, usage, and environmental occurrence. DEHP is found in products such as …

Endocrine disruptors are synthetic or natural chemicals that can agonize/antagonize
hormone receptors or can interfere with the production and secretion of hormones, leading …

Organophosphate esters (OPEs), used as flame retardants and plasticizers, are present
ubiquitously in the environment. Previous studies suggest that exposure to OPEs is …

The process of mammalian reproduction involves the development of fertile germ cells in the
testis and ovary, supported by the surrounders. Fertilization leads to embryo development …

Recent advancements in the understanding of how sperm develop into offspring have
shown complex interactions between environmental influences and genetic factors. The past …

Recently, there has been a noticeable increase in disorders of the female reproductive
system, accompanied by a rise in adverse pregnancy outcomes. This trend is increasingly …

Semen quality represents a compelling factor for fertility, and delineating the normal values
has proven difficult. In the last four decades, several authors have reported a noticeable …

During the process of decidualization, the stromal cells of the endometrium change
dynamically to create a favorable environment for embryo implantation. Lysosome activity …

Background: Studies on the association between mixed exposure to common pollutants
such as cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co), lead (Pb), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) …