Mitochondria are not only the main energy supplier but are also the cell metabolic center
regulating multiple key metaborates that play pivotal roles in epigenetics regulation. These …

The underlying pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease is complex, but mitochondrial
dysfunction has an established and prominent role. This is supported by an already large …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia in the elderly, causing
neuronal degeneration and cognitive deficits that significantly impair independence and …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia. Despite enormous efforts
around the world, there remains no effective cure for AD. This study was performed to …

Insulin plays a major neuroprotective and trophic function for cerebral cell population, thus
countering apoptosis, beta-amyloid toxicity, and oxidative stress; favoring neuronal survival; …

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD), one of the most common forms of dementia, is a
widely studied neurodegenerative disease characterized by Aβ accumulation and tau …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the most prevalent causes of permanent physical and
cognitive disabilities. TBI pathology results from primary insults and a multi‐mechanistic …

Hypoxia is one of the most common pathological conditions, which can be induced by
multiple events, including ischemic injury, trauma, inflammation, tumors, etc. The body's …

Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic (HI) injury is a severe complication often leading to neonatal
death and long-term neurobehavioral deficits in children. Currently, the only treatment option …

Oxidative stress and neuroinflammation are the main physiopathological changes involved
in the initiation and progression of various neurodegenerative disorders or brain injuries …