Rehabilitation approaches for individuals with neurologic conditions have increasingly
shifted toward promoting neuroplasticity for enhanced recovery and restoration of function …

Persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) experience gains in fitness, physical and mental health
from regular participation in exercise and physical activity. Due to changes in physiological …

Background Toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4) participates in the initiation of neuroinflammation in
various neurological diseases, including central nervous system injuries. NLR family pyrin …

Electrical stimulation exercise has become an important modality to help improve the
mobility and health of individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). Electrical stimulation is used …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) not only affects the quality of life of patients but also poses a heavy
burden on their families. Therefore, it is essential to prevent the occurrence of SCI; for …

Background A low level of cardiorespiratory fitness [CRF; defined as peak oxygen uptake (V˙
O2peak) or peak power output (PPO)] is a widely reported consequence of spinal cord injury …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a major disability that results in motor and sensory impairment and
extensive complications for the affected individuals which not only affect the quality of life of …

The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is a fascinatingly complex and crucial component of
the human body, responsible for transmitting vital signals throughout the body's intricate …

This review of literature provides the latest evidence involving invasive and non-invasive
uses of electrical stimulation therapies that assist in restoring functional abilities and the …

Study design Systematic review and meta-analysis. Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a pathological
condition that provokes the loss of one or more body functions due to an injury to the spinal …