Selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) are a class of nonsteroidal drugs that are
favored over anabolic androgenic steroids (AASs) for their tissue-selectivity and improved …

Osteoporosis is a common disease in which the risk of fracture increases due to decreased
bone mass and qualitative skeletal changes. Selective androgen receptor modulators …

Abstract In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic forced unprecedented disruptions in higher
education operations. While the adverse mental health effects experienced by college …

We described a 32-year-old man who developed severe drug-induced liver injury after using
Ligandrol (LGD-4033). The diagnosis was confirmed by a liver biopsy that showed …

The rules of fair play in sport generally prohibit the use of performance‐enhancing drugs
(PEDs). The World Anti‐Doping Agency (WADA) oversees global antidoping regulations …

Simple Summary Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) represents a heterogeneous group
of breast cancers that lack estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and human …

Introduction For several decades, testosterone and its synthetic derivatives have been used
for anabolic and androgenic purposes. Initially restricted to professional bodybuilders, these …

Behavioral aspects of organized sports activity for pediatric athletes are considered in a
world consumed with winning at all costs. In the first part of this treatise, we deal with a …

Prostate cancer (PCa) remains a serious type of cancer for men worldwide. The majority of
new PCa cases are associated with androgen receptor (AR) hyperactivity. Various AR …

Higenamine (Hige), a plant derived alkaloid is classified as β2 agonist by the World Anti-
Doping Agency (WADA). However, pharmacologic mechanisms of its performance …