Nosemosis is a serious microsporidian disease of adult European honey bees caused by
the spore-forming unicellular fungi Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae. In this paper we …

Background Honey bees and honeycomb bees are very valuable for wild flowering plants
and economically important crops due to their role as pollinators. However, these insects …

Vairimorpha (formerly Nosema) apis and V. ceranae are microsporidian pathogens that are
of concern for managed honey bee colonies. Multiple treatments have been proposed to be …

Stingless bees are essential to preser tropical ecosystems. They pollinate native flora,
producing honey with properties for traditional health uses. Lactic acid bacteria …

Nosemosis is a disease triggered by the single-celled spore-forming fungi Nosema apis and
Nosema ceranae, which can cause extensive colony losses in honey bees (Apis mellifera …

Abstract Managed honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Apis mellifera Linnaeus) hives require
frequent human inputs to maintain colony health and productivity. A variety of plant natural …

The most important pollinator for agricultural crops is the Western honeybee (Apis mellifera).
During the winter and summer seasons, diseases and stresses of various kinds endanger …

When wild honey bee colonies (Apis mellifera) nest in hollow tree cavities, they coat the
rough cavity walls with a continuous layer of propolis, a substance comprised primarily of …

Simple Summary The most significant pollinators of crops globally are thought to be honey
bees. Unfortunately, bee loss is an issue brought on by a variety of circumstances, such as …

Beekeepers need sustainable control options to treat Nosema ceranae infection in colonies
of western honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) they manage. Propolis is a natural product derived …