The smart grid (SG) system is an intelligent technology that facilitates the integration of
green technology and environmental aspects, which is a two-way communication system for …

Nowadays, increasing urbanization has necessitated the social, environmental, and
economic development of cities to enhance the Quality of Life (QoL) significantly and …

A smart energy meter is one of the most significant smart grid products. The smart energy
meter (SEM) is an advanced energy meter that collects data from end users' load devices …

Since the 1990s, the digitalization process has transformed the communication infrastructure
within the electrical grid: proprietary infrastructures and protocols have been replaced by the …

The trend toward Smart grid (SG) is increasing significantly by incorporating Distributed
Generators (DGs), which leads to new challenges, especially in protection systems. SGs …

The smart grid environment comprises of the sensor for monitoring the environment for
effective power supply, utilization and establishment of communication. However, the …

With the increasing energy demands of the 21st century, there is a clear need for developing
a more sustainable method of energy generation, distribution, and transmission. Modern …

Continuous advancements in Information and Communication Technology and the
emergence of the Big Data era have altered how traditional power systems function. Such …

Abstract The Smart Grid represents a modernized electrical infrastructure integrating
information and communication technology for bidirectional data exchange between power …

With the rapid advancement of technology and the growing reliance on renewable energy
sources, smart grids have emerged as a transformative solution for enhancing the efficiency …