Itaconic acid is a biomolecule with potential application in various products, substituting
feedstocks within the petrochemical industry. Simulations of different downstream trains …

Volatile fatty acids (VFA) are intermediary degradation products during anaerobic digestion
(AD) that are subsequently converted to methanogenic substrates, such as hydrogen (H2) …

The separation and concentration of succinic acid from 3-component model solutions and
actual post-fermentation broth after pre-treatment processes were studied in a 10-chamber …

Bioelectrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO 2) to multi-carbon organic compounds
particularly acetate has been achieved in microbial electrosynthesis (MES) using the …

Commercial carboxylic acid fermentation is susceptible to CaSO 4 solid waste pollution
owing to the heavy use of neutralizer CaCO 3. Polymalic acid (PMA), a biodegradable …

The production of fuels from lignocellulosic biomass is key to reduce our reliance on
petroleum and to promote a sustainable bioeconomy. Butyric acid (BA) is a promising …

The fermentation process of l-lactic acid is well known. Little importance was attached to d-
lactic acid, but in the past 10 years, d-lactic acid gained significantly in importance. d-Lactic …

This research proposes and demonstrates, for the first time, the utilization of swine manure
as a complex feedstock to produce high-value medium chain fatty acids (MCFA). The two …

Solvent extraction one of the oldest approaches of separation known, remains one of the
most well-known methods operating on an industrial scale. With the availability of variety of …

A primary target in lactic acid production is to reduce the production cost. Due to its high
content of fermentable carbohydrates and low-cost, municipal biopulp can represent a …