The bone tissue engineering approach for treating large bone defects becomes necessary
when the tissue damage surpasses the threshold of the inherent regenerative ability of the …

Many factors such as trauma and COVID-19 cause acute kidney injury (AKI). Late AKI have
a very high incidence and mortality rate. Early diagnosis of AKI provides a critical therapeutic …

Chitosan-based materials have attracted considerable attention owing to their inherent
biodegradability, biocompatibility, and antimicrobial properties. However, the establishment …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) can lead to loss of kidney function and a substantial increase in
mortality. The burst of reactive oxygen species (ROS) plays a key role in the pathological …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) and chemotherapy show clinical promise in destroying
orthotopic tumors but are insufficient against abscopal metastases. The research reports the …

Diabetic wound healing has become a serious healthcare challenge. The high-glucose
environment leads to persistent bacterial infection and mitochondrial dysfunction, resulting …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) induced by ischemia reperfusion is closely related to mitochondrial
dysfunction. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) can enhance the mitochondrial …

Calcium overload is one of the early determinants of the core cellular events that contribute
to the pathogenesis of acute kidney injury (AKI), which include oxidative stress, ATP …

The high demand for acute kidney injury (AKI) therapy calls the development of
multifunctional nanomedicine for renal management with programmable pharmacokinetics …

Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) is one of the most prevalent primary malignancies
with high heterogeneity in the urological system. Growing evidence implies that lactate is a …