Vascular calcification is a common accompanying pathological change in many chronic
diseases, which is caused by calcium deposition in the blood vessel wall and leads to …

Simple Summary Arterial vessel diseases are the leading cause of death in the elderly and
their accelerated pathogenesis is responsible for premature death in patients with chronic …

Background and aims Increasing knowledge about calcification together with improved
imaging techniques provided evidence that intracranial arterial calcification (IAC) can be …

The cardiorenal syndrome relates to the detrimental interplay between the vascular system
and the kidney. The uremic milieu induced by reduced kidney function alters the phenotype …

Vascular calcification occurs highly prevalent, which commonly predicts adverse
cardiovascular events. The pathogenesis of calcification, a complicated and multifactorial …

Autophagy is a lysosomal degradative process that is closely related to the pathogenesis of
vascular calcification. Recent evidence suggests that periostin (POSTN) is a unique …

Vascular calcification is very common in clinical. Severe vascular calcification is related to
the occurrence of adverse events. Oxidative stress (OS) plays a pathophysiological role in …

Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients exhibit a heightened cardiovascular
(CV) risk which may be partially explained by increased medial vascular calcification …

Cardiovascular-related complications (CVCs) are the primary cause of death in patients
undergoing hemodialysis (HD), accounting for greater than half of all deaths. Beyond …

Sulforaphane (SFN), found in cruciferous vegetables, is a known activator of NRF2 (master
regulator of cellular antioxidant responses). Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) …