Biogas plants can effectively treat organic wastes from various sources and recover energy
from biomass for commercial use. However, anaerobic digestion (AD) can suffer from …

The electronic nose (e-nose) is designed to crudely mimic the mammalian nose in that most
contain sensors that non-selectively interact with odor molecules to produce some sort of …

Electronic-nose (e-nose) instruments, derived from numerous types of aroma-sensor
technologies, have been developed for a diversity of applications in the broad fields of …

The versatility of anaerobic digestion (AD) as an effective technology for solving central
challenges met in applied biotechnological industry and society has been documented in …

Biotechnological processes are crucial to the development of any economy striving to
ensure a relevant position in future markets. The cultivation of microorganisms in bioreactors …

Nowadays there exists a large variety of ion sensors based on polymeric or solid-state
membranes that can be used in a sensor array format in many analytical applications. This …

Fermentation processes are often sensitive to even slight changes of conditions that may
result in unacceptable end-product quality. Thus, close follow-up of this type of processes is …

In this paper describes the principle of operation of the electrochemical sensors and the
sensor matrixes comprised of electrochemical sensors intended for measurement of …

Information about constituents of milk and visual alterations can be used for management
support in improving mastitis detection, monitoring fertility and reproduction, and adapting …

When partaking of any food or beverage, we actually perceive its flavour, which is the
combined effect of aroma and taste. This parallel processing of signals from our nose and …