Genetics of inflammatory bowel diseases

DPB McGovern, S Kugathasan, JH Cho - Gastroenterology, 2015 - Elsevier
In this review, we provide an update on genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in
inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). In addition, we summarize progress in defining the …

[HTML][HTML] The microbiome and autoimmunity: a paradigm from the gut–liver axis

B Li, C Selmi, R Tang, ME Gershwin… - Cellular & molecular …, 2018 - nature.com
Microbial cells significantly outnumber human cells in the body, and the microbial flora at
mucosal sites are shaped by environmental factors and, less intuitively, act on host immune …

EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on sclerosing cholangitis

O Chazouilleres, U Beuers, A Bergquist, TH Karlsen… - Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Management of primary or secondary sclerosing cholangitis is challenging. These Clinical
Practice Guidelines have been developed to provide practical guidance on debated topics …

Dense genotyping of immune-related loci implicates host responses to microbial exposure in Behcet's disease susceptibility

M Takeuchi, N Mizuki, A Meguro, MJ Ombrello… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Abstract We analyzed 1,900 Turkish Behçet's disease cases and 1,779 controls genotyped
with the Immunochip. The most significantly associated SNP was rs1050502, a tag SNP for …

[HTML][HTML] The role of microbiota in primary sclerosing cholangitis and related biliary malignancies

B Özdirik, T Müller, A Wree, F Tacke… - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is an immune-related cholangiopathy characterized by
biliary inflammation, cholestasis, and multifocal bile duct strictures. It is associated with high …

[HTML][HTML] Research progress of fecal microbiota transplantation in liver diseases

Y Zhao, C Gong, J Xu, D Chen, B Yang… - Journal of Clinical …, 2023 - mdpi.com
A growing body of evidence suggested that gut microbiota is associated with liver diseases
through the gut–liver axis. The imbalance of gut microbiota could be correlated with the …

Reduction in alkaline phosphatase is associated with longer survival in primary sclerosing cholangitis, independent of dominant stenosis

C Rupp, A Rössler, E Halibasic, P Sauer… - Alimentary …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Background Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an important serum marker in primary sclerosing
cholangitis (PSC). Patients with obstruction of the large bile ducts due to dominant strictures …

[HTML][HTML] Microbiological assessment of bile and corresponding antibiotic treatment: a strobe-compliant observational study of 1401 endoscopic retrograde …

C Rupp, K Bode, KH Weiss, G Rudolph, J Bergemann… - Medicine, 2016 - journals.lww.com
The aim of this study was to determine the antibiotic susceptibility profiles of bacteria in bile
samples and to analyze the clinical relevance of the findings as only limited information …

[HTML][HTML] Intestinal α1-2-fucosylation contributes to obesity and steatohepatitis in mice

R Zhou, C Llorente, J Cao, LS Zaramela, S Zeng… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Fucosyltransferase 2 (Fut2)-mediated intestinal α1-2-fucosylation is
important for host–microbe interactions and has been associated with several diseases, but …

[PDF][PDF] Knockout of the primary sclerosing cholangitis‐risk gene Fut2 causes liver disease in mice

L Maroni, SD Hohenester, SFJ van de Graaf… - …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The etiopathogenesis of primary sclerosing cholangitis is unknown. Genetic variants of
fucosyltransferase 2 (FUT2) have been identified in genome‐wide association studies as …