There is an increasing number of treatment options for spinal metastasis including
stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), and emerging modalities such as photodynamic …

The study of light transport is important in many applications ranging from neutron transport,
gas and plasma dynamics, Brownian motion, and photon transport in biological tissues. In …

Breast cancer is the most common cancer for a woman to develop in her lifetime. By
detecting breast cancer at an early stage, the symptoms can be easier to manage and the …

Background Interventional photoacoustic imaging (iPAI) could improve ultrasound‐guided
minimally invasive procedures by enabling high precision needle steering, target detection …

We present a new method to calculate the complex refractive index of spherical scatterers in
a novel optical phantom developed by using homemade monodisperse silica nanospheres …

Three-dimensional (3D) imaging is essential for understanding intricate biological and
biomedical systems, yet live cell and tissue imaging applications still face challenges due to …

FIGURE 1. The ultrafast laser micromachining system, in which the laser beam is expanded
using a beam expander (BE) and guided through a variable neutral-density (ND) filter to …

Cartilage tissue engineering is a promising approach for the repair of chondral defects.
Engineering of cartilage combines a three-dimensional scaffold with chondrogenic cells and …

Spatially offset Raman spectroscopy (SORS) allows chemical characterisation of biological
tissues at depths of up to two orders of magnitude greater than conventional Raman …

Bone injuries are a significant clinical problem causing pain, immobility, morbidity and
financial burden for patients. In the efforts to enhance the bone injury healing by developing …