Macrophages are components of the innate immune system that control a plethora of
biological processes. Macrophages can be activated towards pro-inflammatory (M1) or anti …

Over the last decades, joint arthroplasty has become a successful treatment for joint disease.
Nowadays, with a growing demand and increasingly younger and active patients accepting …

Background We and other groups have demonstrated that exposure to cobalt nanoparticles
(Nano-Co) caused oxidative stress and inflammation, which have been shown to be strongly …

Nano lanthanum oxide particles (La2O3 NPs) are important nanoparticle materials which
are widely used in photoelectric production, but their potential health hazards to the …

Lanthanum oxide nanoparticles (La 2 O 3 NPs) are used in photoelectric and catalytic
applications. Astaxanthin (ASX) is a red carotenoid pigment with antioxidant and anti …

Abstract Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) are widely used in foods, cosmetics, and
medicine. Although the inhalation toxicity of TiO2 NPs has been studied, the potential …

A comprehensive understanding of the relationships between the physicochemical
properties and the behaviour of nanomaterials in biological systems is required for …

The surge of applications for engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) across multiple industries
raises safety concerns regarding human health and environmental impacts. ENMs can be …

Purpose Lanthanum oxide (La2O3) nanoparticles (NPs) have been widely used in catalytic
and photoelectric applications, but the reproductive toxicity is still unclear. This study …

Introduction Apoptosis, necrosis, and cancer necrosis factor (TNF-a) are all impacted by the
nanotoxicity of multifunctional stoichiometric cobalt oxide nanoparticles (SCoONPs) at nano …