The neuronal circuits of the basolateral amygdala (BLA) are crucial for acquisition,
consolidation, retrieval, and extinction of associative emotional memories. Synaptic plasticity …

Episodic memories are encoded by a sparse population of hippocampal neurons. In mice,
optogenetic manipulation of this memory engram established that these neurons are …

While memories are often thought of as flashbacks to a previous experience, they do not
simply conserve veridical representations of the past but must continually integrate new …

The ability to extinguish conditioned fear memory is critical for adaptive control of fear
response, and its impairment is a hallmark of emotional disorders like post-traumatic stress …

The memory for a new episode is formed immediately upon experience and can last up to a
lifetime. It has been shown that the hippocampal network plays a fundamental role in the …

We propose and present converging evidence for the Cytoelectric Coupling Hypothesis:
Electric fields generated by neurons are causal down to the level of the cytoskeleton. This …

Memories are believed to be encoded by sparse ensembles of neurons in the brain.
However, it remains unclear whether there is functional heterogeneity within individual …

Animals need to optimize the efficacy of memory retrieval to adapt to environmental
circumstances for survival. The recent development of memory engram labeling technology …

Intrusive memories of a traumatic event can be distressing and disruptive, and comprise a
core clinical feature of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Intrusive memories involve …

Associative learning is thought to involve parallel and distributed mechanisms of memory
formation and storage. In Drosophila, the mushroom body (MB) is the major site of …