Facial imaging is a term used to describe methods that use facial images to assist or
facilitate human identification. This pertains to two craniofacial identification procedures that …

Simple Summary Facial identification is an emerging field in forensic anthropology, largely
due to the rise in closed circuit television presence worldwide, yet there is little published …

Between the ever-increasing availability of surveillance evidence and expert-based forensic
facial comparison being considered admissible in court, confirming its validity is paramount …

Forensic facial comparison (FFC) is a scientific technique used to link suspects to a crime
scene based on the analysis of photos or video recordings from that scene. While basic …

Face images provide vital evidence in criminal investigations, such as matching
closedcircuit television (CCTV) images of an offender to mugshots of a suspect in a murder …

Disguises are commonly used to mask a person's facial appearance in areas under closed‐
circuit television (CCTV) surveillance. While many studies attempted to understand the …

Face comparison/face mapping is one of the promising methods in face biometrics which
needs relatively little effort compared with face identification. Various factors may be used to …

A large number of criminals can be identified with the help of the forensic information
derived from CCTV images, which is common in modern cities. CCTV cameras are …

Anatomical landmarks are considered the most objective indicators for use in forensic facial
comparisons. Therefore, accurately identifying and locating these landmarks is the …

Face matching is widely used in applied settings, including policing and border control, to
identify persons of interest, where the consequences of an incorrect decision can have …