Clinical knowledge about SARS-CoV-2 infection mechanisms and COVID-19
pathophysiology have enormously increased during the pandemic. Nevertheless, because …

While the exploration into biomolecules for diagnostic and prognostic devices continues to
develop, many molecules continue to be examined for individual diseases or treatments …

Introduction Pulmonary diseases represent a significant burden to patients and the
healthcare system and are one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Particularly, the …

Background. Literature and data mining found abnormal induction of chemokine (C‐X‐C
motif) ligand 1 (CXCL1) and CXCL8 and down‐regulation of CXCL2 in inflammatory liver …

Neurosyphilis (NS) is a central nervous system (CNS) infection caused by Treponema
pallidum (T. pallidum). NS can occur at any stage of syphilis and manifests as a broad …

Background: The inflammatory factor YKL-40 is associated with various inflammatory
diseases and is key to remodeling inflammatory cells and tissues. YKL-40 (Chi3l1) promotes …

Respiratory infections are one of the most common causes of illness and morbidity in
neonates worldwide. In the acute phase infections are known to cause wide-spread …

Background Yellow fever (YF) is a viral hemorrhagic fever, endemic in parts of South
America and Africa. There is scarce evidence about the pathogenesis of the myocardial …

Introduction Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a common cause of enterically transmitted acute
hepatitis worldwide. The virus is transmitted by the fecal-oral route via the consumption of …

Gingival epithelial cells (GECs) are physical and immunological barriers against outward
pathogens while coping with a plethora of non‐pathogenic commensal bacteria. GECs …