Are cancer cells really softer than normal cells?

C Alibert, B Goud, JB Manneville - Biology of the Cell, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Solid tumours are often first diagnosed by palpation, suggesting that the tumour is more rigid
than its surrounding environment. Paradoxically, individual cancer cells appear to be softer …

Nuclear morphology and the biology of cancer cells

EG Fischer - Acta cytologica, 2020 - karger.com
Background: For more than a century, diagnostic pathologists have used morphologic
abnormalities of the nucleus as essential diagnostic features to distinguish benign from …

Low lamin A levels enhance confined cell migration and metastatic capacity in breast cancer

ES Bell, P Shah, N Zuela-Sopilniak, D Kim, AA Varlet… - Oncogene, 2022 - nature.com
Aberrations in nuclear size and shape are commonly used to identify cancerous tissue.
However, it remains unclear whether the disturbed nuclear structure directly contributes to …

Nuclear morphologies: their diversity and functional relevance

BM Skinner, EEP Johnson - Chromosoma, 2017 - Springer
Studies of chromosome and genome biology often focus on condensed chromatin in the
form of chromosomes and neglect the non-dividing cells. Even when interphase nuclei are …

Mechanical forces in nuclear organization

YA Miroshnikova, SA Wickström - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2022 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Cells generate and sense mechanical forces that trigger biochemical signals to elicit cellular
responses that control cell fate changes. Mechanical forces also physically distort …

ATR is essential for preservation of cell mechanics and nuclear integrity during interstitial migration

GR Kidiyoor, Q Li, G Bastianello, C Bruhn… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
ATR responds to mechanical stress at the nuclear envelope and mediates envelope-
associated repair of aberrant topological DNA states. By combining microscopy, electron …

The neutrophil nucleus: an important influence on neutrophil migration and function

HR Manley, MC Keightley, GJ Lieschke - Frontiers in immunology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Neutrophil nuclear morphology has historically been used in haematology for neutrophil
identification and characterisation, but its exact role in neutrophil function has remained …

Functional mechanisms and abnormalities of the nuclear lamina

A Karoutas, A Akhtar - Nature Cell Biology, 2021 - nature.com
Alterations in nuclear shape are present in human diseases and ageing. A compromised
nuclear lamina is molecularly interlinked to altered chromatin functions and genomic …

Hepatic NOD2 promotes hepatocarcinogenesis via a RIP2-mediated proinflammatory response and a novel nuclear autophagy-mediated DNA damage mechanism

Y Zhou, L Hu, W Tang, D Li, L Ma, H Liu… - Journal of hematology & …, 2021 - Springer
Background Key hepatic molecules linking gut dysbiosis and hepatocarcinogenesis remain
largely unknown. Gut-derived gut microbiota contains pathogen-associated molecular …

LINC complex-Lis1 interplay controls MT1-MMP matrix digest-on-demand response for confined tumor cell migration

E Infante, A Castagnino, R Ferrari, P Monteiro… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Cancer cells' ability to migrate through constricting pores in the tissue matrix is limited by
nuclear stiffness. MT1-MMP contributes to metastasis by widening matrix pores, facilitating …