Interactions of Melanin with Electromagnetic Radiation: From Fundamentals to Applications

W Xie, A Dhinojwala, NC Gianneschi… - Chemical …, 2024 - ACS Publications
Melanin, especially integumentary melanin, interacts in numerous ways with
electromagnetic radiation, leading to a set of critical functions, including radiation protection …

Climate change and its effects on body size and shape: the role of endocrine mechanisms

GR Names, JL Grindstaff… - … Transactions of the …, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
In many organisms, rapidly changing environmental conditions are inducing dramatic shifts
in diverse phenotypic traits with consequences for fitness and population viability. However …

Allometry reveals trade-offs between Bergmann's and Allen's rules, and different avian adaptive strategies for thermoregulation

A Frӧhlich, D Kotowska, R Martyka… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Animals tend to decrease in body size (Bergmann's rule) and elongate appendages (Allen's
rule) in warm climates. However, it is unknown whether these patterns depend on each …

Examining elevation and thermoregulatory trait differences of endemic tropical swallowtail butterflies to assess their vulnerability to climate change

TLT Ki, CM Beale, B Huertas… - Insect Conservation and …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Tropical montane insects are vulnerable to climate change if up‐hill range retractions
reduce range sizes and increase extinction risk. Endemic species will be particularly at risk if …

Spatio‐temporal shift in body size and plumage coloration is associated with the magnitude of climate change in a cosmopolitan owl

A Romano, G Florent, A Novelli… - Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Aim Climatic gradients shape geographic variation in phenotypic traits that are involved in
animal thermoregulation. Therefore, increasing temperatures under global warming are …

Morphological and physiological features in small ruminants: an adaptation strategy for survival under changing climatic conditions

A Danmaigoro, MA Muhammad, K Abubakar… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Springer
Climate change due to natural human activity is a significant global phenomenon affecting
the sustainability of most countries' livestock industries. Climate change factors such as …

Assessment of biometrics and stress indicators of the adult Village Weaver birds (Ploceus cucullatus) during breeding and post-breeding seasons in Jos, Nigeria

FA Andong, VC Ejere, OA Agina, SO Ekere… - Heliyon, 2024 - cell.com
In this era of climate change, some biological conservationists' concerns are based on
seasonal studies that highlight how wild birds' physiological fitness are interconnected with …

Regional variation in climate change alters the range‐wide distribution of colour polymorphism in a wild bird

K Koskenpato, A Lehikoinen, C Morosinotto… - Ecology and …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
According to Gloger's rule, animal colouration is expected to be darker in wetter and warmer
climates. Such environmental clines are predicted to occur in colour polymorphic species …

A test of Bergmann's rule in the Early Triassic: latitude, body size, and sampling in Lystrosaurus

ZT Kulik, CA Sidor - Paleobiology, 2023 - cambridge.org
The ecogeographic rule known as Bergmann's rule suggests that there is a positive
relationship between body size and latitude when comparing closely related taxa. The …

Body size and substrate use affect ventral, but not dorsal, brightness evolution in lizards

J Goldenberg, F Massetti, L D'Alba, MD Shawkey - Evolution, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Substrate properties can affect the thermal balance of organisms, and the colored
integument, alongside other factors, may influence heat transfer via differential absorption …