Background: Vestibular migraine (VM) is complex disorder consisting of episodes of
migraine and vertigo with an estimated prevalence of 1–3%. As migraine, it is considered …

Introduction: The search for an ideal biomarker for migraine has persisted for a long time.
There is plentiful evidence of potential biomarkers for migraine found in cerebrospinal fluid …

Background/objective Headache in pupils is underestimated and has a negative impact on
learning and life. The aim of this study was to investigate headache prevalence and its …

Introduction: Migraine is a chronic neurovascular disorder characterized by recurrent
headache attacks associated with neurological and autonomic symptoms. The …

Recent studies suggested that epigenetic mechanisms, including DNA methylation, may be
involved in migraine pathogenesis. The calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), encoded …

Nociceptors are primary afferent neurons serving the reception of acute pain but also the
transit into maladaptive pain disorders. Since native human nociceptors are hardly available …

Over recent years, nanotechnology has been used in a wide variety of applications,
including different fields of medical diagnosis and treatment. Migraine is a neurobiological …

Migraine and epilepsy belong to the category of chronic paroxysmal neurological disorders
and share numerous clinical features, as well as potential treatment options. This narrative …

Migraine, the most common neurological disorder, is characterized by recurrent episodes of
moderate to severe headache associated with autonomic symptoms sometimes preceded …

Background Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is a virus affecting different
organs and causing a wide variety and severity of symptoms. Headache as well as loss of …