Living organisms author their read-write genomes in evolution

JA Shapiro - Biology, 2017 - mdpi.com
Evolutionary variations generating phenotypic adaptations and novel taxa resulted from
complex cellular activities altering genome content and expression:(i) Symbiogenetic cell …

Polyploidization as an opportunistic mutation: The role of unreduced gametes formation and genetic drift in polyploid establishment

J Clo, N Padilla‐García, F Kolář - Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 2022 - academic.oup.com
It is broadly assumed that polyploidy success reflects an increase in fitness associated with
whole‐genome duplication (WGD), due to higher tolerance to stressful conditions …

Induction of Synthetic Polyploids and Assessment of Genomic Stability in Lippia alba

SA Julião, CV Ribeiro, JML Lopes, EM Matos… - Frontiers in plant …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Polyploidy is widely recognized as a major evolutionary force in plants and has been
reported in the genus Lippia (Verbenaceae). Lippia alba, the most studied species, has …

Engines of innovation: biological origins of genome evolution

JA Shapiro - Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Genome change does not occur accidentally. The conventional Modern Synthesis view of
gradual evolution guided solely by natural selection fails to incorporate many important …

Apomixis in flowering plants: Developmental and evolutionary considerations

G León-Martínez, JP Vielle-Calzada - Current topics in developmental …, 2019 - Elsevier
Apomixis refers to a set of reproductive mechanisms that invariably rely on avoiding meiotic
reduction and fertilization of the egg cell to generate clonal seeds. After having long been …

Polyploidy in the Conifer Genus Juniperus: An Unexpectedly High Rate

P Farhat, O Hidalgo, T Robert… - Frontiers in Plant …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Recent research suggests that the frequency of polyploidy may have been underestimated
in gymnosperms. One notable example is in the conifer genus Juniperus, where there are …

Two-step model of paleohexaploidy, ancestral genome reshuffling and plasticity of heat shock response in Asteraceae

X Kong, Y Zhang, Z Wang, S Bao, Y Feng… - Horticulture …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
An ancient hexaploidization event in the most but not all Asteraceae plants, may have been
responsible for shaping the genomes of many horticultural, ornamental, and medicinal …

Apple autotetraploids—Phenotypic characterisation and response to drought stress

D Wójcik, M Marat, A Marasek-Ciołakowska… - Agronomy, 2022 - mdpi.com
Polyploidization is an important source of variability for plant breeding. Polyploids are often
characterised by increased resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Since drought and …

Evolutionary origin and establishment of a dioecious diploid‐tetraploid complex

L He, FY Guo, XJ Cai, HP Chen, CL Lian… - Molecular …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Polyploids recurrently emerge in angiosperms, but most polyploids are likely to go extinct
before establishment due to minority cytotype exclusion, which may be specifically a …

Polyploid formation shapes flowering plant diversity

SV Scarpino, DA Levin… - The American Naturalist, 2014 - journals.uchicago.edu
Polyploidy, or whole genome duplication, has been an important feature of eukaryotic
evolution. This is especially true in flowering plants, where all extant angiosperms have …