The role of human carboxylesterases in drug metabolism: have we overlooked their importance?

S Casey Laizure, V Herring, Z Hu… - … : The Journal of …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Carboxylesterases are a multigene family of mammalian enzymes widely distributed
throughout the body that catalyze the hydrolysis of esters, amides, thioesters, and …

Methylphenidate for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults: a narrative review

RR Jaeschke, E Sujkowska, M Sowa-Kućma - Psychopharmacology, 2021 - Springer
Rationale Psychostimulants, including methylphenidate (MPH), are the mainstay of
pharmacotherapy for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults. Even though …

Carboxylesterase 1 as a determinant of clopidogrel metabolism and activation

HJ Zhu, X Wang, BE Gawronski, BJ Brinda… - … of Pharmacology and …, 2013 - ASPET
Clopidogrel pharmacotherapy is associated with substantial interindividual variability in
clinical response, which can translate into an increased risk of adverse outcomes …

Carboxylesterase 1 and precision pharmacotherapy: pharmacogenetics and nongenetic regulators

L Her, HJ Zhu - Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 2020 - ASPET
Carboxylesterase (CES) 1 is the most abundant drug-metabolizing enzyme in human livers,
comprising approximately 1% of the entire liver proteome. CES1 is responsible for 80 …

Identification of carboxylesterase-dependent dabigatran etexilate hydrolysis

SC Laizure, RB Parker, VL Herring, ZY Hu - Drug Metabolism and …, 2014 - ASPET
Dabigatran etexilate (DABE) is an oral prodrug that is rapidly converted to the active
thrombin inhibitor, dabigatran (DAB), by serine esterases. The aims of the present study …

Absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion pharmacogenomics of drugs of abuse

MR Meyer, HH Maurer - Pharmacogenomics, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Pharmacologic and toxic effects of xenobiotics, such as drugs of abuse, depend on the
genotype and phenotype of an individual, and conversely on the isoenzymes involved in …

Toxicological Evaluation of SiO2 Nanoparticles by Zebrafish Embryo Toxicity Test

S Vranic, Y Shimada, S Ichihara, M Kimata… - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
As the use of nanoparticles (NPs) is increasing, the potential toxicity and behavior of NPs in
living systems need to be better understood. Our goal was to evaluate the developmental …

A highly selective ratiometric fluorescent probe for in vitro monitoring and cellular imaging of human carboxylesterase 1

ZM Liu, L Feng, GB Ge, X Lv, J Hou, YF Cao… - Biosensors and …, 2014 - Elsevier
A new ratiometric fluorescent probe derived from 2-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)
benzothiazole (HMBT) has been developed for selective monitoring of human …

Carboxylesterase inhibitors from clinically available medicines and their impact on drug metabolism

YQ Song, Q Jin, DD Wang, J Hou, LW Zou… - Chemico-Biological …, 2021 - Elsevier
Mammalian carboxylesterases (CES), the key members of the serine hydrolase superfamily,
hydrolyze a wide range of endogenous substances and xenobiotics bearing ester or amide …

A minireview of recent reported carboxylesterase fluorescent probes: Design and biological applications

J Dai, Y Hou, J Wu, B Shen - ChemistrySelect, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
As the most important members of serine esterase hydrolase superfamily, mammalian
carboxylesterases (CESs) are widely distributed in various tissues like liver, intestine, lung …