The pelvic floor consists of levator ani muscles including puborectalis, pubococcygeus and
iliococcygeus muscles, and coccygeus muscles. Pelvic floor muscle exercise (PFME) is …

Importance Mixed urinary incontinence, including both stress and urgency incontinence, has
adverse effects on a woman's quality of life. Studies evaluating treatments to simultaneously …

Introduction and hypothesis UUI co-exists with numerous health conditions, having a
substantial negative impact on health-related quality of life and mental health. Cognitive …

Objective The aim of this study was to identify smartphone Kegel and pelvic floor exercise
applications (apps) and identify those with superior functionality, features, and accuracy …

Background Botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) intravesical instillation and BTX-A intravesical
injection are both effective treatments or overactive bladder (OAB) and interstitial …

Introduction and hypothesis Behavioral therapy is the first-line treatment for overactive
bladder (OAB); however, the cognitive components of behavioral therapy for OAB have not …

Aim This consensus statement synthesizes evidence to guide healthcare professionals on
promoting consistent, cohesive and achievable bladder training for people with overactive …

Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of pelvic floor muscle
exercises (PFMEs) done by stroke patients at home in line with the health belief model …

Introduction and hypothesis This study synthesized the effects of unsupervised behavioral
and pelvic floor muscle training (B-PFMT) programs on outcomes relevant to women's …

Background: Urinary urgency is the primary symptom of overactive bladder (OAB). This
study aimed to identify targets for effective intervention to delay progression of urinary …