[HTML][HTML] Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors for multiple sclerosis

J Krämer, A Bar-Or, TJ Turner, H Wiendl - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2023 - nature.com
Current therapies for multiple sclerosis (MS) reduce both relapses and relapse-associated
worsening of disability, which is assumed to be mainly associated with transient infiltration of …

[HTML][HTML] Therapeutic advances in multiple sclerosis

JH Yang, T Rempe, N Whitmire, A Dunn-Pirio… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system that
causes significant disability and healthcare burden. The treatment of MS has evolved over …

[HTML][HTML] Cellular and humoral immune responses following SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination in patients with multiple sclerosis on anti-CD20 therapy

SA Apostolidis, M Kakara, MM Painter, RR Goel… - Nature medicine, 2021 - nature.com
SARS-CoV-2 messenger RNA vaccination in healthy individuals generates immune
protection against COVID-19. However, little is known about SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine …

[HTML][HTML] Ublituximab versus teriflunomide in relapsing multiple sclerosis

L Steinman, E Fox, HP Hartung, E Alvarez… - … England Journal of …, 2022 - Mass Medical Soc
Background The monoclonal antibody ublituximab enhances antibody-dependent cellular
cytolysis and produces B-cell depletion. Ublituximab is being evaluated for the treatment of …

Epidemiology and pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis

M Ward, MD Goldman - CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in …, 2022 - journals.lww.com
Epidemiology and Pathophysiology of Multiple Sclerosis : CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in
Neurology Account Register Activate Subscription Help Subscribe American Academy of …

Functional immune cell–astrocyte interactions

LM Sanmarco, CM Polonio, MA Wheeler… - Journal of Experimental …, 2021 - rupress.org
Astrocytes are abundant glial cells in the central nervous system (CNS) that control multiple
aspects of health and disease. Through their interactions with components of the blood …

[HTML][HTML] Preclinical autoimmune disease: a comparison of rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis and type 1 diabetes

G Frazzei, RF van Vollenhoven, BA de Jong… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The preclinical phase of autoimmune disorders is characterized by an initial asymptomatic
phase of varying length followed by nonspecific signs and symptoms. A variety of …

[HTML][HTML] Thinking outside the box: non-canonical targets in multiple sclerosis

L Bierhansl, HP Hartung, O Aktas, T Ruck… - Nature reviews Drug …, 2022 - nature.com
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated disease of the central nervous system that
causes demyelination, axonal degeneration and astrogliosis, resulting in progressive …

Full spectrum of vitamin D immunomodulation in multiple sclerosis: mechanisms and therapeutic implications

M Galoppin, S Kari, S Soldati, A Pal… - Brain …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Vitamin D deficiency has been associated with the risk of multiple sclerosis, disease activity
and progression. Results from in vitro experiments, animal models and analysis of human …

Differential effects of anti-CD20 therapy on CD4 and CD8 T cells and implication of CD20-expressing CD8 T cells in MS disease activity

K Shinoda, R Li, A Rezk, I Mexhitaj… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
A small proportion of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients develop new disease activity soon after
starting anti-CD20 therapy. This activity does not recur with further dosing, possibly reflecting …