At the same time, most programs focus more on indicators that measure health status,
service provision or utilization, or the success of reproductive health interventions at the …

Introduction: Provider bias has become an important topic of family planning research over
the past several decades. Much existing research on provider bias has focused on the ways …

Background The focus of reproductive autonomy research has historically been on the
experience of unintended pregnancy and use of contraceptive methods. However, this has …

Background Improving the design of family planning (FP) interventions is essential to
advancing gender equality, maternal health outcomes, and reproductive autonomy for both …

Understanding the levels of power that adolescent girls and young women exercise in their
sexual and reproductive lives is imperative to inform interventions to help them meet their …

Introduction Universal access to sexual and reproductive healthcare—including family
planning (FP)—is a global priority, yet there is no standard outcome measure to evaluate …

BACKGROUND Although interest in patient-centered family planning measures is growing,
little is known about women's preferences for contraceptive methods and whether these …

Women are biologically more susceptible to the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and
other sexually transmitted Infections (STIs) because receptive sex is riskier than insertive …

Objectives Long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) initiation has been well-studied and
intervened upon. Because LARC requires provider intervention for initiation and removal, it …

Applying the rule-based system method to determine the type of agricultural crop based on
altitude and rainfall is essential in increasing productivity and efficiency in modern …