There is conflicting evidence for the association between smoking and dry eye disease
(DED). We conducted a meta-analysis to determine the true relationship between smoking …

The toxicology of secondhand smoke (SHS), along with the harm of its exposure on human
health, has been generally acknowledged; however, specific evidence is lacking on the …

To investigate whether diurnal changes in noninvasive ocular surface parameters and
subjective symptoms occur in healthy subjects wearing face mask who were analyzed …

Background: To examine firefighters (FFs) exposed to high levels of fire smoke and, as a
result, to uncover risk factors for a dry eye disorder (DED) compared to age-and gender …

Purpose Our aim was to evaluate the ocular surface in chronic smokers and to assess the
benefit of sodium hyaluronate (SH) versus semi-fluorinated alkane (SFA) eyedrops on tear …

Dear Editor, In our article “Correlation between the presumed pterygium with dry eye and
with systemic and ocular risk factors,” the assessment for the categorization of presumed …

Evaluation of Dry Eye Parameters Among Electronic Cigarette Smokers Page 1 Review
began 06/03/2024 Review ended 06/06/2024 Published 06/11/2024 © Copyright 2024 …

Methods This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of
Ophthalmology of the University Hospital of Catanzaro (Italy) between December 2021 and …

Purpose: To evaluate the effects of e-cigarettes on tear film by comparing the tear film
parameters of smokers and non-smokers using Keratograph and SM Tube. Study Design …

Background: Dry eye disease (DED) is an ocular surface disorder with several causes
leading to numerous manifestations. It is common among medical students. Aim: This study …