Paraoxonase‐1 (PON1) and lipoprotein phospholipase A2 (Lp‐PLA2) may exert an
important protective role by preventing the oxidative transformation of high‐and low‐density …

Type-2 diabetes (T2D) and its cardiovascular complications are related to sex. Increasing
evidence suggests that paraoxonase 1 (PON1) activity, an antioxidant enzyme bound to …

Aim: The sodium-sparing effect of insulin leads to increase in total sodium pool of the body
which is a chronic stimulus for atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP). In our study we aimed to …

Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) frequently exhibit macrovascular
complications of atherosclerotic cardiovascular (CV) disease. High density lipoproteins …

Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) hydrolyzes triglycerides in lipoprotein to supply fatty acids, and its
deficiency leads to hypertriglyceridemia, thereby inducing metabolic syndrome (MetSyn) …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic high-prevalence metabolic disease, which is
characterized by hyperglycaemia, but also with lipid and protein metabolism disorders …

High-density lipoproteins (HDLs) are a group of different subpopulations of sialylated
particles that have an essential role in the reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) pathway …

Background It has been reported that high‐density lipoprotein (HDL) particles have anti‐
inflammatory and antioxidant roles thanks to different enzymes such as paraoxonase 1 …

Traditional lipid profiles often fail to fully explain the elevated cardiovascular risk of
individuals with diabetes mellitus. Advanced lipoprotein testing offers a novel means to …

Redox imbalance occurs when the factors of oxidative stress, known as prooxidants,
outweigh the mechanisms of antioxidant protection. In a healthy state, homeostatic …