Intrinsically disordered protein regions and phase separation: sequence determinants of assembly or lack thereof.

EW Martin, AS Holehouse - Emerging topics in life sciences, 2020 - europepmc.org
Intrinsically disordered protein regions (IDRs)-regions that do not fold into a fixed three-
dimensional structure but instead exist in a heterogeneous ensemble of conformations-have …

The transcription factor activity gradient (TAG) model: contemplating a contact-independent mechanism for enhancer–promoter communication

JP Karr, JJ Ferrie, R Tjian, X Darzacq - Genes & Development, 2022 - genesdev.cshlp.org
How distal cis-regulatory elements (eg, enhancers) communicate with promoters remains an
unresolved question of fundamental importance. Although transcription factors and cofactors …

[HTML][HTML] The SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein is dynamic, disordered, and phase separates with RNA

J Cubuk, JJ Alston, JJ Incicco, S Singh… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract The SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (N) protein is an abundant RNA-binding protein
critical for viral genome packaging, yet the molecular details that underlie this process are …

[HTML][HTML] Histone acetyltransferases CBP/p300 in tumorigenesis and CBP/p300 inhibitors as promising novel anticancer agents

Q Chen, B Yang, X Liu, XD Zhang, L Zhang, T Liu - Theranostics, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The histone acetyltransferases CBP and p300, often referred to as CBP/p300 due to their
sequence homology and functional overlap and co-operation, are emerging as critical …

[HTML][HTML] “Structure”-function relationships in eukaryotic transcription factors: the role of intrinsically disordered regions in gene regulation

JJ Ferrie, JP Karr, R Tjian, X Darzacq - Molecular Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Many principles of bacterial gene regulation have been foundational to understanding
mechanisms of eukaryotic transcription. However, stark structural and functional differences …

Diversity and emerging roles of enhancer RNA in regulation of gene expression and cell fate

PR Arnold, AD Wells, XC Li - Frontiers in cell and developmental …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Enhancers are cis-regulatory elements in the genome that cooperate with promoters to
control target gene transcription. Unlike promoters, enhancers are not necessarily adjacent …

Bromodomain biology and drug discovery

N Zaware, MM Zhou - Nature structural & molecular biology, 2019 - nature.com
The bromodomain (BrD) is a conserved structural module found in chromatin-and
transcription-associated proteins that acts as the primary reader for acetylated lysine …

ELM—the Eukaryotic Linear Motif resource—2024 update

M Kumar, S Michael, J Alvarado-Valverde… - Nucleic acids …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Short Linear Motifs (SLiMs) are the smallest structural and functional components of
modular eukaryotic proteins. They are also the most abundant, especially when considering …

[HTML][HTML] Co-condensation between transcription factor and coactivator p300 modulates transcriptional bursting kinetics

L Ma, Z Gao, J Wu, B Zhong, Y Xie, W Huang, Y Lin - Molecular cell, 2021 - cell.com
The coactivator p300/CREB-binding protein (CBP) regulates genes by facilitating the
assembly of transcriptional machinery and by acetylating histones and other factors …

Chromatin accessibility: methods, mechanisms, and biological insights

AR Mansisidor, VI Risca - Nucleus, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Access to DNA is a prerequisite to the execution of essential cellular processes that include
transcription, replication, chromosomal segregation, and DNA repair. How the proteins that …