Managing antithrombotic and antiplatelet therapy is one of the common issues while
performing interventional techniques in regenerative medicine to balance the bleeding risk …

Background: Chronic pain patients require continuity of care even during the COVID-19
pandemic, which has drastically changed healthcare and other societal practices. The …

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has worsened the pain and suffering of chronic
pain patients due to stoppage of" elective" interventional pain management and office visits …

Background: Cervical facet joint pain is often managed with either cervical radiofrequency
neurotomy, cervical medial branch blocks, or cervical intraarticular injections. However, the …

Background: As with many others in the house of medicine, the COVID-19 pandemic has
adversely impacted the practice of interventional pain management. This in part relates to …

Background: Epidural fibrosis (EF) is one of the leading causes of post lumbar surgery
syndrome (PLSS). Although there are studies in the literature suggesting that lumbar …

Background: Despite the high prevalence of vertebral compression fractures (VCFs)
associated with refractory pain, deformity, or progressive neurological symptoms, minimally …

Background Recalcitrant disc herniation may result in chronic lumbar radiculopathy or
sciatica. Fluoroscopically directed epidural injections and other conservative modalities may …

Background: Chronic spinal pain is the most prevalent chronic disease, with chronic
persistent spinal pain lasting longer than one-year reported in 25% to 60% of the patients …

In patients where conservative approaches have failed to relieve from chronic pain,
interventional procedures may be an option in well selected patients. In recent years there …